Privacy Policy

DATED 2026-04-13 · VERSION 20260501_rev01 · COMPARED WITH 20251101_rev01 · ARCHIVE SNAPSHOT

Full text changes — 20251101_rev01 to 20260501_rev01

COLOUR MARKS THE SEVERITY OF A FLAGGED CLAUSE · + AND − MARK ADDED AND REMOVED

+Effective as of 27 August 2025
+Your privacy is important. As of 13 April 2026 we've updated our Privacy Policy to include additional detail about our data processing.
+## 1\. About this Policy
+Effective as of 13 April 2026
+[1\. About this Policy]()
+[2\. Your personal data rights and controls]()
+[3\. Personal data we collect about you]()
+[4\. Our purpose for using your personal data]()
+[5\. Disclosing your personal data]()
+[6\. Data retention]()
+[7\. Transfer to other countries]()
+[8\. Keeping your personal data safe]()
+[9\. Children]()
+[10\. Privacy Request Metrics]()
+[11\. Changes to this Policy]()
+[12\. How to contact us]()
+## **1\. About this Policy**
 This Privacy Policy describes how we at Spotify USA Inc. process personal data of U.S. residents. From now on, we'll call it the 'Policy'.
 It applies to your use of:
 - all Spotify streaming services as a user. For example this includes:
     - your use of Spotify on any device
     - the personalization of your user experience. Watch [our personalization explainer video](https://www.spotify.com/us/safetyandprivacy/learn-more-about-privacy) to learn more about this.
     - the infrastructure required to provide our services
     - connection of your Spotify account with another application
+    - both our free or paid streaming options (each a 'Service Option')
+- other Spotify services which include a link to this Policy. These include Spotify websites, Customer Service and the Community Site
+    - both our free or paid streaming options (each a '**Service Option**')
+- other Spotify services which include a link to this Policy. These include Spotify websites, Customer Service and the [Community Site](https://community.spotify.com/).
+From now on, we'll collectively call these the 'Spotify Service'.
+From now on, we'll collectively call these the '**Spotify Service**'.
 From time to time, we may develop new or offer additional services. They'll also be subject to this Policy, unless stated otherwise when we introduce them. Our [California Notice at Collection](https://www.spotify.com/us/legal/notice-at-collection/) as required by the California Consumer Privacy Act applies to residents of California. If you are a resident of California, you should read this notice together with this Policy.
+This Policy is not...
+**This Policy is _not_...**
 - the Spotify [Terms of Use](https://www.spotify.com/legal/end-user-agreement/), which is a separate document. The Terms of Use outline the legal contract between you and Spotify for using the Spotify Service. It also describes the rules of Spotify and your user rights
 - about your use of other Spotify services which have their own privacy policy, such as Megaphone.
+Other resources and settings
+**Other resources and settings**
 Key information about your personal data is right here in this Policy. However, you might want to take a look at our other privacy resources and controls:
+- [Safety & Privacy Center](https://www.spotify.com/us/safetyandprivacy): A user-friendly hub with summaries of key topics and helpful videos. It includes the 'Your Privacy Controls' video which shows you how to exercise your user rights and make choices about the way we process your data. See [Section 2 'Your personal data rights and controls]()' for more on user rights.
+- [Account Privacy](https://www.spotify.com/account/privacy/): Control the processing of certain personal data, including tailored advertising.
+- [Notification Settings](https://www.spotify.com/account/notifications/) Set which marketing communications you get from Spotify.
+- [Safety & Privacy Center](https://www.spotify.com/us/safetyandprivacy): A user-friendly hub with summaries of key topics and helpful videos. It includes the 'Your Privacy Controls' video which shows you how to exercise your user rights and make choices about the way we process your data. See [Section 2 'Your personal data rights and controls']() for more on user rights.
+- [Account Privacy](https://www.spotify.com/account/privacy/): Control the processing of certain personal data.
+- [Notification Settings](https://www.spotify.com/account/notifications/): Set which marketing communications you get from Spotify.
 - Settings (found in the Desktop and Mobile versions of Spotify): Control certain aspects of the Spotify Service such as 'Social' or 'Explicit Content'. On the 'Social' setting, you can:
     - start a Private session
     - choose whether to share what you listen to on Spotify with your followers
     - choose whether to show your recently played artists on your public profile
     - turn off messaging with other users (if messaging is available in your market)
 On the 'Explicit Content' setting you can control whether explicit-rated content can be played on your Spotify account.
 - [Cookies Policy](https://www.spotify.com/legal/cookies-policy/): Information on how we use cookies and how to manage your cookie preferences. Cookies are files saved on your phone, tablet or computer when you visit a website.
+## 2\. Your personal data rights and controls
+## **2\. Your personal data rights and controls**
 Certain U.S. states have adopted privacy laws that give certain rights to individuals over their personal data. We provide these rights to all residents of the U.S., regardless of where they live.
 The table below explains:
 - your rights
 - how to exercise them
 You can also watch our video about [Your Privacy Controls](https://www.spotify.com/us/safetyandprivacy/learn-more-about-privacy). You will not receive discriminatory treatment for exercising any of your privacy rights.
+|
+It's your right to..
+**It's your right to..**
+ |
+How?
+**How?**
+ |
 | --- | --- |
+|
+Be informed
+**Be informed**
+ |
+Be informed of the personal data we process about you and how we process it.
+**Be informed of the personal data we process about you and how we process it.**
+ |
 We inform you:
 - through this Policy
 - through information provided to you as you use the Spotify Service
 - by answering your specific questions and requests when you [contact us]()
+ |
+|
+Know/
+**Know/Access**
+Access
+ |
+Request to know and access the personal data we process about you.
+**Request to know and access the personal data we process about you.**
+ |
 To request a copy of your personal data from Spotify, either:
 - use the 'Download your data' tool on your [Account Privacy](https://www.spotify.com/account/privacy/) page, or
 When you download your data you will receive the information about your data that Spotify has to provide under applicable laws. If you would like more information about how we process your personal data, you can [contact us]().
+ |
+|
+Correction
+**Correction**
+ |
+Request that we amend or update your personal data where it's inaccurate.
+**Request that we amend or update your personal data where it's inaccurate.**
+ |
 You can edit your User Data under 'Edit profile' in your account or by [contacting us]().
+ |
+|
+Deletion
+**Deletion**
+ |
+Request that we delete certain of your personal data.
+**Request that we delete certain of your personal data.**
 Please note there are situations where Spotify is unable to delete your data, for example when:
 - it's still necessary to process the data for the purpose we collected it for
 - we have an overriding interest in continuing to process the data, for example where we need the data to protect our services from fraud
 - Spotify has a legal obligation to keep the data, or
 - Spotify needs the data to establish, exercise or defend legal claims. For example, if there's an unresolved issue relating to your account
+ |
 There are several ways you can delete personal data from Spotify:
+- to remove audio content you have saved, select the relevant content and choose to remove it. For example you can remove a track from your playlist or remove an artist you've saved to your Library
+- to request deletion of your account data from Spotify and close your account, follow the steps on our [support page](https://support.spotify.com/article/close-account/). This data includes your User Data, Usage Data and other data listed in [Section 3 'Personal data we collect about you']()
+- to remove audio content you have saved, select the relevant content and choose to remove it. For example you can remove a track from your playlist or remove an artist you've saved to your library
+- to request deletion of your account data from Spotify and close your account, follow the steps on our [support page](https://support.spotify.com/article/close-account/). This data includes your User Data, Usage Data and other data listed in [Section 3 'Personal data we collect about you]()'
 - for any other deletion requests, you can [contact us]() or reach out to customer support via our [chat bot](https://support.spotify.com/us/contact-spotify-privacy/)
+ |
+|
+Opt-out of tailored advertising
+**Opt-out of tailored advertising**
+ |
+Request to opt out of the processing of your personal data for tailored advertising.
+**Request to opt out of the processing of your personal data for tailored advertising.**
 For more information about our processing for these purposes, see the section 'Tailored advertising controls' below.
+ |
+You can exercise your right to opt out on your [Account Privacy](https://www.spotify.com/account/privacy/) page under 'Tailored Ads'.
+You can exercise your right to opt out through the '[Tailored Ads](https://www.spotify.com/account/privacy/)' setting.
 If you do not have an account or are not logged in, you can also opt-out by clicking the ['Your Privacy Choices'](https://www.spotify.com/us/legal/privacy-policy/) link at the footer of our website.
+ |
+|
+Data portability
+**Data portability**
+ |
+Request a copy of your personal data in electronic format and the right to transmit that personal data for use in another party's service.
+**Request a copy of your personal data in electronic format and the right to transmit that personal data for use in another party's service.**
+ |
 For information about how to exercise the right to portability, see 'Know/Access' above.
+ |
+|
+Not be subject to automated decision making
+**Not be subject to automated decision making**
+ |
+Not be subject to a decision based solely on automated decision making (decisions without human involvement), including profiling, where the decision would have a legal effect on you or produce a similarly significant effect.
+**Not be subject to a decision based solely on automated decision making (decisions without human involvement), including profiling, where the decision would have a legal effect on you or produce a similarly significant effect.**
+ |
 Spotify does not carry out this type of automated decision making in the Spotify Service.
+ |
+|
+Withdrawal of consent
+**Withdrawal of consent**
+ |
+Withdraw your consent to us collecting or using your personal data.
+**Withdraw your consent to us collecting or using your personal data.**
 You can do this if Spotify is processing your personal data solely based on your consent.
+ |
 To withdraw your consent, you can:
 • adjust the relevant control on Spotify
 • [contact us]()
+ |
+Verifying requests, generally
+**Verifying requests, generally**
 To verify a request to know, request to delete, and request to correct, we ask you to provide certain details related to your Spotify account. Please note, if you do not have a Spotify account we will not have enough information about you to verify your identity and respond to your requests, as we do not keep sufficient information necessary to re-identify and link you to a prior visit to the Spotify Service where data may have been collected. As such, we will be unable to verify and honor your requests.
+Household requests
+**Household requests**
 If all the members of a household make an access, correction or deletion request, we will respond as if the requests are individual requests.
+Requests made through agents
+**Requests made through agents**
 You may designate, in writing or through a power of attorney (in accordance with local law), an authorized agent to make requests on your behalf to exercise your rights. Before accepting such a request from an agent, we will require the agent to provide proof you have authorized it to act on your behalf, and we may need you to verify your identity directly with us.
+Appeals process
+**Appeals process**
 If your request is denied you may have the right to appeal the denial in accordance with the instructions provided to you when the denial was made.
+#### Tailored advertising controls
+#### **Tailored advertising controls**
 What is tailored advertising?
+- This is when we use information about your use of our services and other websites and mobile apps to tailor ads to be more relevant to you. This is also known as interest based advertising, targeted advertising, or 'sharing' for purposes of cross-context behavioural advertising.
+- This is when we use information about your use of our services and other websites and mobile apps to tailor ads to be more relevant to you. This is also known as interest based advertising, targeted advertising, or 'sharing' for purposes of cross-context behavioral advertising.
 - An example of tailored advertising is when an advertising partner provides us with information indicating that you may be interested in cars. This could enable us to show you ads about cars.
 How to control tailored advertising:
+- You can control tailored advertising on your [Account Privacy](https://www.spotify.com/account/privacy/) page under 'Tailored Ads'.
+- You can control tailored advertising through the '[Tailored Ads](https://www.spotify.com/account/privacy/)' setting.
 - If you do not have an account or are not logged in, you can also opt-out by clicking the ['Your Privacy Choices'](https://www.spotify.com/us/legal/privacy-policy/) link at the footer of our website.
 - You can also control tailored advertising for some podcasts using the link in the episode's show description. This applies where the content provider inserts advertising into the podcast to fund it. The hosting provider, which might not be Spotify, manages these controls for the podcast.
 - You can also visit our services via a browser with a recognized opt-out preference signal enabled, such as the Global Privacy Control (GPC). If you use a preference signal you may need to renew your preferences if you visit the Spotify Service with another device or browser, or if you clear your cookies.
+If you are 'opted out' of tailored advertising on your [Account Privacy](https://www.spotify.com/account/privacy/) page, you will receive less relevant advertising, including on our free Service Option, as well as our paid Service Option, as applicable (for example, advertising in podcasts). This type of advertising is based on your registration information and what you are currently listening to on our services. For example, if you are listening to a cooking podcast, you may hear an ad for a food processor.
+If you are 'opted out' of tailored advertising, you will receive less relevant advertising, including on our free Service Option, as well as our paid Service Option, as applicable (for example, advertising in podcasts). This type of advertising is based on your registration information and what you are currently listening to on our services. For example, if you are listening to a cooking podcast, you may hear an ad for a food processor.
 Appropriate age for tailored advertising:
+- Younger users may have tailored advertising turned off by default. When you reach the appropriate age, you will start to receive tailored advertising . When this happens, you will receive a message within the Spotify Service to let you know. This message will contain a link to the [Account Privacy](https://www.spotify.com/account/privacy/) page where you can change your preferences or 'opt-out' of tailored advertising at any time under Tailored Ads.
+- Younger users may have tailored advertising turned off by default. When you reach the appropriate age, you will start to receive tailored advertising. When this happens, you will receive a message within the Spotify Service to let you know. This message will contain a link to the [Tailored Ads](https://www.spotify.com/account/privacy/) setting where you can change your preferences or 'opt-out' of tailored advertising at any time.
+## 3\. Personal data we collect about you
+## **3\. Personal data we collect about you**
 These tables set out the categories of personal data we collect from you. You can also watch our video about [Personal Data at Spotify](https://www.spotify.com/us/safetyandprivacy/learn-more-about-privacy).
+|
+Collected when you sign up for the Spotify Service or when you update your account
+**Collected when you sign up for the Spotify Service or when you update your account**
+ |
 | --- |
+|
+Categories
+**Categories**
+ |
+Description
+**Description**
+ |
+|
 User Data
+ |
 Personal data that we need to create your Spotify account and that enables you to use the Spotify Service.
 The type of data collected and used depends on the type of Service Option you have. It also depends on how you create your account, the country you are in, and if you use third party services to sign in. This may include your:
+- profile name
+- display name
 - email address
 - password
 - phone number
 - date of birth
 - gender
 - street address (see further details below)
 - country
 - university/college (for Spotify Premium Student)
 - estimated or confirmed age from an Age Check by a third party provider
 We receive some of this data from you e.g. from the sign up form or account page.
+We also collect some of this data from your device e.g. country or region. For more information about how we collect and use this data, see 'Your general (non-precise) location' in the Usage Data category.
+We also collect some of this data from your device e.g. country or region. For more information about how we collect and use this data, see '[Your general (non-precise) location]()' in the Usage Data category.
+ |
+|
 Street Address Data
 We may ask for and process your street address for the following reasons:
 - to check eligibility for a Service Option
 - to deliver notices which are required by law
 - to deliver support options
 - for billing and tax administration
+- to deliver physical goods or gifts which you have requested
+- to deliver physical goods or gifts which you have purchased or requested
 In some cases, we may use a third party application to help you verify your address, such as Google Maps.
+ |
+| Collected through your use of the Spotify Service |
+|
+**Collected through your use of the Spotify Service**
+ |
 | --- |
+|
+Categories
+**Categories**
+ |
+Description
+**Description**
+ |
+|
 Usage Data
+ |
 Personal data collected and processed about you when you're accessing or using the Spotify Service.
+There are a few types of information this includes, listed in the following sections.
+This includes information such as:
+Information about how you use Spotify
+**Information about how you use Spotify**
+Examples include:
+Examples:
 - information about your Spotify Service Option
 - your actions with the Spotify Service (including date and time), such as:
     - search queries
     - streaming history
     - playlists you create
     - your library
     - browsing history
     - account settings
     - interactions with other Spotify users
+- your use of third party services, devices and applications in connection with the Spotify Service
+    - prompts in AI powered features
+    - transcripts
+    - engagement with ads
+    - your use of third party services, devices and applications in connection with the Spotify Service
 - inferences (i.e., our understanding) of your age, interests and preferences based on your usage of the Spotify Service
 - content you provide when participating in Spotify promotions, such as contests or sweepstakes
 - content you post to any part of the Spotify Service. For example: images, audio, text, titles, descriptions, communications, and other types of content
+Your technical data
+**Your technical data**
 Examples include:
 - URL information
 - online identifiers such as [cookie data](https://www.spotify.com/legal/cookies-policy/) and IP addresses
 - information about the devices you use such as:
     - Spotify application version
 - information which enables us to discover and connect with third party devices and applications. Examples of this information are the device name, device identifiers, brand and version. Examples of third party devices and applications are:
     - devices on your wifi network (such as speakers) which can connect to the Spotify Service
     - devices your operating system makes available when connecting via Bluetooth, plugin, and installation
     - Spotify partner applications to determine whether the application is installed on your device
+Your general (non-precise) location
+**Your general (non-precise) location**
+Your general location includes country, region or state. We may learn this from technical data (e.g. your IP address, language setting of your device) or payment currency.
+Your general location includes country, region, state or city. We may learn this from technical data (e.g. your IP address, language setting of your device) or payment currency.
 We need this to:
 - meet geographic requirements in our agreements with the owners of content on the Spotify Service
+- deliver content and advertising that's relevant to you
+- deliver content, advertising and recommendations that are relevant to you
+Your device sensor data
+**Your device sensor data**
 Motion-generated or orientation-generated device sensor data if needed to provide features of the Spotify Service that require this data. This is data which your device collects about the way you move or hold your device.
+ |
+|
+Additional data you may choose to give us
+**Additional data you may choose to give us**
+ |
 | --- |
+|
+Categories
+**Categories**
+ |
+Description
+**Description**
+ |
+|
 Voice Data
+ |
+If voice features are available in your market and where you've chosen to use a voice feature, we collect and process voice data. Voice data means audio recordings of your voice and transcripts of those recordings.
+If voice features are available in your market and you've chosen to use a voice feature, we collect and process voice data. Voice data means audio recordings of your voice.
+ |
+|
 Message Data
+|
 Age Check Data
+ |
+Age Check Data is the data you provide if you use an Age Check powered by a third party provider on Spotify ("Age Check"). This includes:
+Age Check Data is the data you provide if you (i) choose to use a feature that is subject to an Age Check or (ii) are a parent or legal guardian providing parental consent for a Managed Account ("Age Check"). Examples of Age Check methods we use, which are powered by a third party provider, are:
+- Facial age estimation: a photo of your face which is used to estimate your age
+- Identity document verification: photos of your face and ID which are used to confirm your age and to verify that the ID belongs to you
+- identity document verification: a photo of your identity document is used to confirm your age. In some cases, we may also use a photo of your face to verify that your ID belongs to you
+- facial age estimation: a photo of your face which is used to estimate your age
+Where Age Check Data is collected, we will obtain your consent and provide notice of the third party policies that apply to the processing of such data. All Age Check Data is deleted immediately after the Age Check.
+All Age Check Data is deleted immediately after the Age Check.
+ |
+|
 Payment and Purchase Data
+ |
+If you make any purchases from Spotify or sign up for a paid Service Option or a trial, we will need to process your payment data.
+If you make any purchases from Spotify or sign up for certain Service Options or a trial, we will need to process your payment data.
 The exact personal data collected and used will vary depending on the payment method. It will include information such as:
 - name
 - date of birth
 - payment method type (e.g. credit or debit card)
+- if using a debit or credit card, the card type, expiration date, and certain digits of your card number. Note: For security, we never store your full card number
+- if using a debit or credit card, the card type, expiry date and certain digits of your card number. Note: For security, Spotify never stores your full card number
 - ZIP/postal code
 - mobile phone number
 - details of your purchase and payment history
+ |
+|
 When you respond to a survey or take part in user research, we collect and use the personal data you provide as described in the survey or research.
+ |
 We receive some of the data mentioned above from third parties. The below table describes the categories of those third parties.
+| Third party sources that we receive your data from |
+|
+**Third party sources that we receive your data from**
+ |
 | --- |
+|
+Categories of third parties
+**Categories of third parties**
+ |
+Description
+**Description**
+ |
+Data categories
+**Data categories**
+ |
+|
 Authentication partners
+|
 Advertising and marketing partners
+ |
+We receive inferences from certain advertising or marketing partners. These inferences are the partners' understanding of your interests and preferences.
+We receive data about you from certain advertising or marketing partners, including device identifiers such as hashed contact information. They also provide us with inferences, which are the partners' understanding of your interests and preferences.
+This allows us to deliver more relevant ads and marketing.
+This allows us to deliver more relevant ads and marketing, and measure their performance.
+ |
 Usage Data
+ |
 Usage Data
+ |
 If you download the Spotify mobile app and try Spotify using a logged out user experience, we will collect limited information about your usage of the Spotify Service, including Usage Data. We do this to understand how you are accessing and using the Service. We also do this to ensure we provide the right experience for you, for example based on your country or region. If you decide to create a Spotify account to experience our service in full, then we will combine this data with your Spotify account data.
+## 4\. Our purpose for using your personal data
+## **4\. Our purpose for using your personal data**
 The table below sets out:
 - our purpose for processing your personal data
 - categories of personal data which we use for each purpose. See more about these categories in [Section 3 'Personal data we collect about you']()
+| Purpose for processing your data
+ | Categories of personal data used for the purpose
+You can also watch our video about [Personal Data at Spotify](https://www.spotify.com/us/safetyandprivacy/learn-more-about-privacy).
+|
+**Purpose for processing your data**
+ |
+**Categories of personal data used for the purpose**
+ |
 | --- | --- |
+|
 To provide the Spotify Service.
 For example, when we use your personal data to:
+set up an account for you
+- set up an account for you
+- personalize your account including your content recommendations, or
+- provide the Spotify app when you download it onto your device,
+- enable you to share a link to Spotify content with someone else, or
+- provide an age-appropriate experience, or
+- provide various optional features of the Spotify Service
+• personalize your account
+• provide the Spotify app when you download it onto your device,
+• enable you to share a link to Spotify content with someone else, or
+• provide an age-appropriate experience, or
+• provide various optional features of the Spotify Service
+ |
 - User Data
 - Street Address Data
 - Usage Data
 - Voice Data
+|
 To evaluate and develop new features, technologies, and improvements to the Spotify Service. This includes development and training of algorithmic and machine learning models, which help us to keep our service safe and enhance our users' experience. For example:
 For example:
+• to help us develop and improve our personalized recommendations
+- to help us develop and improve our personalized recommendations
+- to help analyze how our users react to a particular new feature and see whether we should make any changes
+- so we can build AI features such as AI DJ and AI playlist
+- to help us enforce our [User Guidelines](https://www.spotify.com/legal/user-guidelines/), [Platform Rules](https://www.spotify.com/safetyandprivacy/platform-rules) and [Spotify for Creators Community Guidelines](https://support.spotify.com/creators/article/spotify-for-creators-community-guidelines/).
+• to help analyze how our users react to a particular new feature and see whether we should make any changes
+• so we can build AI features such as AI DJ and AI playlist
+• to help us enforce our User Guidelines, Platform Rules and Spotify for Creators Community Guidelines.
+ |
 - User Data
 - Usage Data
 - Voice Data
 - Survey and Research Data
+|
 For marketing or advertising purposes.
 For example:
+• when we use your personal data to tailor advertising to your interests, or
+- when we use your personal data to tailor advertising to your interests, or
+- when we send you email marketing
+• when we send you email marketing
+ |
 - User Data
 - Usage Data
 - Survey and Research Data
+|
 To comply with a legal obligation that we are subject to.
 This might be:
+• an obligation under the law of the country / region you are in
+- an obligation under the law of the country/region you are in
+- Swedish law (because of our headquarters in Sweden), or
+- EU law that applies to us
+• Swedish law (because of our headquarters in Sweden), or
+For example, when we use your date of birth when required for age assurance purposes.
+• EU law that applies to us
+For example, when we use your date of birth when required for age verification purposes.
+ |
 - User Data
 - Street Address Data
 - Usage Data
 - Voice Data
 - Payment and Purchase Data
 - Survey and Research Data
+ |
+|
+To comply with a request from law enforcement, courts, or other competent authorities.
+ |
+- User Data
+- Street Address Data
+- Usage Data
+- Voice Data
+- Message Data
+- Payment and Purchase Data
+- Survey and Research Data
+ |
+|
 To fulfill contractual obligations with third parties.
 For example, when we provide pseudonymized data about our users' listening because we have an agreement with a Spotify rightsholder to do so.
 Pseudonymized data means that your data is identified by a code rather than your name or other directly identifying information.
 - Usage Data
 - Voice Data
 - Survey and Research Data
+ |
+## 5\. Disclosing your personal data
+## **5\. Disclosing your personal data**
 This section sets out who receives personal data which is collected or generated through your use of the Spotify Service.
 **Publicly available information**
 The following personal data will always be publicly available on the Spotify Service (except to any user you have blocked):
 We will only disclose the following personal data with those outlined in the table below
 - where you have chosen to use a Spotify Service feature, or a third party application, service or device, and we need to disclose personal data to enable this, or
 - if you otherwise grant us your permission to disclose the personal data. For example, you can do it by selecting the appropriate setting in the Spotify Service or by giving your consent.
+| Categories of recipients
+|
+**Categories of recipients**
+ |
+Categories of data you can choose to share
+ | Reason for choosing to share
+**Categories of data you can choose to share**
+ |
+**Reason for choosing to share**
+ |
 | --- | --- | --- |
+|
 Third party applications, services and devices you connect to your Spotify account
+ |
+• User Data
+- User Data
+- Usage Data
+• Usage Data
+ |
 To connect your Spotify account, or so that you can use the Spotify Service in connection with third party applications, services or devices.
 Examples of such third party applications, services and devices include:
+• social media applications
+- social media applications
+- speaker devices
+- televisions
+- automotive platforms
+- voice assistants
+• speaker devices
+• televisions
+• automotive platforms
+• voice assistants
 You can see and remove many third party connections under '[Apps](https://www.spotify.com/account/apps/)' in your account.
+ |
+|
 Support community
+ |
+• User Data
+- User Data
+ |
 To enable you to use the [Spotify Support Community service](https://community.spotify.com/).
 When you register for an account on the Spotify Support Community, we'll ask you to create a profile name. This will be publicly displayed to anyone who uses the Spotify Support Community. We'll also display any questions or comments you post.
 Other Spotify users
+ |
 - User Data
 - Usage Data
+- Voice Data
 - Message Data
+ |
 To share information about your use of the Spotify Service with other Spotify users. These could include your followers on Spotify.
+|
 Artists and record labels
+ |
+• User Data
+- User Data
+ |
 To receive news or promotional offers from artists, record labels or other partners.
 You may choose to share your User Data for this purpose when you sign up to the Spotify Service. You'll always have the option to change your mind and [withdraw your consent at any time](https://www.spotify.com/account/profile/).
+ |
 **Information we may disclose**
 See this table for details of who we disclose to and why.
+| Categories of recipients
+ | Categories of data
+ | Reason for disclosing
+|
+**Categories of recipients**
+ |
+**Categories of data**
+ |
+**Reason for disclosing**
+ |
 | --- | --- | --- |
+|
 Service providers
+ |
 - User Data
 - Street Address Data
+ |
 So they can provide their services to Spotify.
 These service providers include those we hire to:
+• give customer support
+- give customer support
+- operate the technical infrastructure we need to provide the Spotify Service
+- assist in protecting and securing our systems and services (e.g. Google's reCAPTCHA)
+- help market Spotify's (and our partners') products, services, events and promotions
+- verify your eligibility for certain types of Service Options (e.g., Spotify Premium Student)
+• operate the technical infrastructure we need to provide the Spotify Service
+• assist in protecting and securing our systems and services (e.g. Google's reCAPTCHA)
+• help market Spotify's (and our partners') products, services, events and promotions
+• verify your eligibility for certain types of Service Options (e.g., Spotify Premium Student)
+ |
+|
 Payment partners
+ |
+• User Data
+- User Data
+- Payment and Purchase Data
+• Payment and Purchase Data
+ |
 So they can process your payments, and for anti-fraud purposes.
+ |
+|
 Advertising partners
+ |
+• User Data
+- User Data
+- Usage Data
+• Usage Data
+ |
 So they can help us deliver more relevant advertising to you on the Spotify Service, and help measure the effectiveness of ads.
 For example, our ad partners help us facilitate tailored advertising.
+With respect to Spotify Service users under the age of 18, we do not disclose personal data to advertising partners by default.
+ |
+|
 Marketing Partners
+ |
+• User Data
+- User Data
+- Usage Data
+• Usage Data
+ |
 To promote Spotify with our partners. We disclose certain User Data and Usage Data to these partners where necessary to:
+• enable you to participate in Spotify promotions, including trials or other bundled offers
+- enable you to participate in Spotify promotions, including trials or other bundled offers
+- to promote Spotify in media and advertising published on other online services
+- help us and our partners to measure the effectiveness of Spotify promotions
+• to promote Spotify in media and advertising published on other online services
+• help us and our partners to measure the effectiveness of Spotify promotions
 Examples of partners include:
+• marketing or sponsorship partners
+- marketing or sponsorship partners
+- websites and mobile apps who sell us advertising space on their services
+- device, app and mobile partners who also offer Spotify promotions
+• websites and mobile apps who sell us advertising space on their services
+• device, app and mobile partners who also offer Spotify promotions
 Our partners may also combine the personal data we disclose to them with other data they collect about you, e.g. your use of their services. We and our partners may use this information to present you with offers, promotions, or other marketing that we think you'll find relevant.
 With respect to Spotify Service users under the age of 18, we do not disclose personal data to marketing partners by default.
+ |
+|
 Ticketing and event partners
+ |
+• User Data
+- User Data
+ |
 For every event for which we sell tickets, we will need to disclose your name, email or other order details to our event partners such as ticketing agent or venue box office where the event is taking place so that you can check-in as a verifiable guest who purchased tickets through Spotify's ticketing platform.
+ |
+|
 Podcast Hosting Platforms
+ |
+• Usage Data
+- Usage Data
+ |
 Hosting platforms host podcasts so that they can deliver them to you. We disclose certain data, such as your IP address, to the podcast hosting platforms when you play a podcast. We also allow you to stream podcasts available from other hosting platforms not owned by Spotify.
 Podcast providers should explain in the show or episode description which platform is hosting the podcast. See the hosting platform's own privacy policy for how they use data disclosed to them.
+|
 Academic researchers
+ |
+• User Data
+- User Data
+- Usage Data
+• Usage Data
+ |
 For activities such as statistical analysis and academic study, but only in a pseudonymized format.
+ |
+|
+ |
 To carry out our daily business operations and so we can maintain, improve and provide the Spotify Service and acquired companies' services to you.
 For example:
+• enabling our employees who work for different group companies to develop and improve features for the Spotify Service
+- enabling our employees who work for different group companies to develop and improve features for the Spotify Service
+- disclosing data to our measurement companies to measure the effectiveness of ad campaigns that run on the Spotify Service
+- disclosing data to our podcast companies to better understand user listening trends
+• disclosing data to our measurement companies to measure the effectiveness of ad campaigns that run on the Spotify Service
+• disclosing data to our podcast companies to better understand user listening trends
+ |
+|
+Law enforcement and other authorities, or other parties to litigation
+ |
+- User Data
+- Street Address Data
+- Usage Data
+- Voice Data
+- Payment and Purchase Data
+- Survey and Research Data
+- Message Data
+ |
+When we believe in good faith it's necessary for us to do so, for example:
+- to comply with a legal obligation
+- to respond to a valid legal process (such as a search warrant, court order, or subpoena)
+- for our own or a third party's justifiable interest, relating to:
+    - national security
+    - law enforcement
+    - litigation (a court case)
+    - criminal investigation
+    - protecting someone's safety
+    - preventing death or imminent bodily harm
+ |
+|
 Purchasers of our business
+ |
 - User Data
 - Street Address Data
 If we were to sell or negotiate to sell our business to a buyer or possible buyer.
 In this case, we may transfer your personal data to a successor or affiliate as part of that transaction.
+ |
+## 6\. Data retention
+**Courts and Authorities:** We may process and share your personal data to comply with a request from courts, authorities, parties to litigation, or other authorized third parties. We will do so when we believe in good faith it is necessary, including:
+- to comply with a legal obligation
+- to respond to a valid legal process (such as a search warrant, court order, or subpoena)
+- for our own or a third party's justifiable interest such as criminal investigations, litigation, protecting someone's safety, or preventing death or imminent bodily harm
+The categories of personal data processed or shared will depend on the nature of the specific request.
+## **6\. Data retention**
 We keep your personal data only as long as necessary to provide you with the Spotify Service and for Spotify's legitimate and essential business purposes, such as:
 - maintaining the performance of the Spotify Service
 - making data-driven business decisions about new features and offerings
 - complying with our legal obligations
 - resolving disputes
 Here are some of the categories of our retention periods, and the criteria we use to determine them:
 - **Data retained until you remove it**
+It's your right to request that we delete certain of your personal data. See the section on 'Deletion' in [Section 2 'Your personal data rights and controls']() for more information, and the circumstances in which we can act on your request.
+It's your right to request that we delete certain of your personal data. See the section on '[Deletion]()' in [Section 2 'Your personal data rights and controls']() for more information, and the circumstances in which we can act on your request.
 You can also delete certain personal data directly from the Spotify Service: for example, you can edit or delete your profile picture. Where users are able to see and update the personal data themselves, we keep the information for as long as the user chooses unless one of the limited purposes described below applies.
 - **Data that expires after a specific period of time**
 We have set certain retention periods so that some data expires after a specific period of time. For example, personal data you may input as part of search queries is generally deleted after 90 days.
 - **Data retained for extended time periods for limited purposes**
 After your account is deleted, we keep some data for a longer time period but for very limited purposes. For example, we may be subject to legal or contractual obligations that require this. These may include mandatory data retention laws, government orders to preserve data relevant to an investigation, or data kept for the purposes of litigation. We may also keep data that has been removed from the Spotify Service for a limited period of time. This could be:
 - to help ensure user safety, or
 - to protect against harmful content on our platform.
+- Age Check Data is deleted immediately after your Age Check is complete.
+- **Age Check Data** is deleted immediately after your Age Check is complete.
+This helps us investigate potential breaches of our [User Guidelines](https://www.spotify.com/legal/user-guidelines/) and [Platform Rules](https://www.spotify.com/platform-rules/). On the other hand, we will remove unlawful content if the law requires us to do so.
+## **7\. Transfer to other countries**
+## 7\. Transfer to other countries
 Because of the global nature of our business, Spotify transfers personal data internationally with Spotify group companies, subcontractors and partners when carrying out the activities described in this Policy.
 Whenever we transfer personal data internationally, we use tools to make sure the data transfer complies with applicable law.
 We also identify and use additional protections as appropriate for each data transfer. For example, we use:
 - technical protections, such as encryption and pseudonymization
 - policies and processes to challenge disproportionate or unlawful government authority requests
+## 8\. Keeping your personal data safe
+## **8\. Keeping your personal data safe**
 We're committed to protecting our users' personal data. We put in place appropriate technical and organizational measures to help protect the security of your personal data. However, be aware that no system is ever completely secure.
 We have put various safeguards in place to guard against unauthorized access and unnecessary retention of personal data in our systems. These include pseudonymization, encryption, access, and retention policies.
 To protect your user account, we encourage you to:
 You can log out of Spotify in multiple places at once by using the 'Sign out everywhere' function on [your account page](http://www.spotify.com/account).
 If other individuals have access to your Spotify account, then they can access personal data, controls and the Spotify Service available in your account. For example, you might have allowed someone to use your account on a shared device.
 It's your responsibility to only allow individuals to use your account where you're comfortable sharing this personal data with them. Anyone else's use of your Spotify account may impact your personalized recommendations.
+## 9\. Children
+## **9\. Children**
+Note: This Policy doesn't apply to Spotify Kids except where the [Spotify Kids Privacy Policy](https://www.spotify.com/legal/kids-privacy-policy/) says so. Spotify Kids is a separate Spotify application.
+Note: This Policy doesn't apply to [Managed Accounts](https://www.spotify.com/legal/managed-account-plan-manager-privacy-policy/) or [Spotify Kids](https://www.spotify.com/legal/kids-privacy-policy/) except where those respective privacy notices say so.
+The Spotify Service has a minimum 'Age Limit' in each country or region. The Spotify Service is not directed to children whose age:
+The Spotify Service (outside of Managed Accounts or Spotify Kids) that is tied to this privacy policy has a minimum age limit in each country or region (the "Age Limit").
+- is under the age of 13 years
+- makes it illegal to process their personal data, or
+- requires parental consent to process their personal data
+If you're under the Age Limit, do not create or use the standard Spotify Service. Instead, we recommend asking a parent or guardian to create a Managed Account for you, where available. If you are above the Age Limit but under the age of majority in your country (a "Minor"), you may use the Spotify Service only with the consent of your parent or legal guardian.
+We do not knowingly collect or use personal data from children under the applicable Age Limit. If you're under the Age Limit, do not use the Spotify Service, and do not provide any personal data to us. Instead, we recommend using a [Spotify Kids](http://www.spotify.com/kids) account.
+We do not knowingly collect or use personal data from children under the applicable Age Limit outside of Managed Accounts or Spotify Kids. If you are a parent or guardian and become aware that your child, who is under the application Age Limit, has provided personal data to Spotify in any other context, [contact us](). If we learn that we've collected the personal data of a child under the applicable Age Limit, we'll take reasonable steps to delete the personal data. This may require us to delete the Spotify account for that child.
+If you're a parent of a child under the Age Limit and become aware that your child has provided personal data to Spotify, contact us.
+When using a shared device on the Spotify Service, be cautious about playing or recommending any inappropriate content to individuals to Minors.
+If we learn that we've collected the personal data of a child under the applicable Age Limit, we'll take reasonable steps to delete the personal data. This may require us to delete the Spotify account for that child.
+## **10\. Privacy Request Metrics**
+When using a shared device on the main Spotify Service, be cautious about playing or recommending any inappropriate content to individuals under 18 years old.
+## 10\. Privacy Request Metrics
 The following chart contains statistics about global requests we received from users between 1 January and 31 December 2024:
+|
+Type of request
+**Type of request**
+ |
+Received
+**Received**
+ |
+Complied
+**Complied**
+ |
+Denied
+**Denied**
+ |
+Average response rate
+**Average response rate**
+ |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+|
 Right to Know / Access
 day
+ |
 \*Adjustments in the user account within the Service made either by the user themselves or aided by customer services are not counted as correction requests (e.g., user updated their display name)
+## 11\. Changes to this Policy
+## **11\. Changes to this Policy**
 We may occasionally make changes to this Policy.
 When we make material changes to this Policy, we'll provide you with prominent notice as appropriate under the circumstances. For example, we may display a prominent notice within the Spotify Service or send you an email or device notification.
+## **12\. How to contact us**
 For any questions or concerns about this Policy, contact our Data Protection Officer any one of these ways:
 - email privacy@spotify.com
 - write to us at: Spotify USA Inc., 150 Greenwich Street, Floor 62, New York, NY 10007, USA
 Spotify USA Inc. is the data controller of personal data processed under this Policy.