45 CFR 46 (Common Rule)

ARCHIVED 2026-05-01, DATE APPROXIMATE · VERSION 20260501_rev01 · COMPARED WITH 20250503_rev01

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1The HHS regulations for the protection of human subjects in research at 45 CFR 46 include five subparts. Subpart A, also known as the Common Rule, provides a robust set of protections for research subjects. The Common Rule, subpart A, was revised in recent years (the "2018 Requirements"). Subparts B, C, and D provide additional protections for certain populations in research. Subpart E provides requirements for institutional review board registration. Access the regulatory language using the links below.
1- - About HHS
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3In general, research initiated before January 21, 2019 continues to comply with the pre-2018 Common Rule unless the institution chose to transition it to the revised Common Rule.
3 HHS is a U.S. executive department that touches the lives of nearly all Americans by protecting your rights, research, food safety, health care, aging, and much more.
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5 - About the Department
6 - Press Room
7 - Careers
8 - Standards and Compliance
9 - Accountability and Transparency
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11- [RealFood.gov](https://realfood.gov/)
12- [MAHA](https://hhs.gov/one-year-of-maha/index.html)
13- - Programs & Services
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15 HHS is responsible for public health, health care, and human/social services for the United States of America. This includes administering over 100 programs and services.
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17 - Health Care
18 - Health Insurance
19 - Social Services
20 - Public Health and Prevention
21 - Health Research and Information
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23- - Laws & Regulations
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25 HHS protects and helps you understand the laws and regulations, also known as "rules," that govern the nation. You also have the power to voice your opinion on these laws and regulations.
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27 - Regulatory Information
28 - Civil Rights
29 - Laws and Regulations by Topic
30 - Human Research Protections
31 - Complaints and Appeals
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33- - Grants & Contracts
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35 HHS gives the most money in grants of any federal agency in the U.S. Find out about our grants and how your organization can apply for them. We also provide information on how you can work with us and our support of small businesses.
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37 - Grants
38 - Contracts
39 - Small Business
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41- - Radical Transparency
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43 HHS protects and helps you understand the laws and regulations, also known as "rules," that govern the nation. You also have the power to voice your opinion on these laws and regulations.
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45 - [CDC's ACIP Conflicts of Interest](https://www.cdc.gov/acip/disclosures/by-member.html)
46 - [Ending Anti-Semitism on College Campuses](https://hhs.gov/about/news/2025/03/03/hhs-ed-gsa-announce-additional-measures-end-anti-semitic-harassment-college-campuses.html)
47 - [Ending Wasteful Spending](https://hhs.gov/radical-transparency/ending-wasteful-spending/index.html)
48 - [Keeping Food Ingredients Safe](https://hhs.gov/about/news/2025/03/10/hhs-secretary-kennedy-directs-fda-explore-rulemaking-eliminate-pathway-companies-self-affirm-food-ingredients-safe.html)
49 - [Chemical Contaminants Transparency Tool](https://www.hfpappexternal.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/index.cfm)